A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is first placed so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.
Orthodontia, also known as orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, is a specialty field of dentistry. An orthodontist is a specialist who has undergone special training in a dental school or college after they have graduated in dentistry.
For comprehensive orthodontic treatment, metal wires are inserted into orthodontic brackets (braces), which can be made from stainless steel or a more aesthetic ceramic material. The wires interact with the brackets to move teeth into the desired positions. Invisalign or other aligner trays consist of clear plastic trays that move teeth. Functional appliances are often used to redirect jaw growth.
Root canals treat diseases or absessed teeth. Once a tooth is injured, cracked or decayed, it is necessary to open the tooth and clean out the infected tissue in the centre. This space is then filled and the opening sealed.The blood vessels and nerves of the tooth are located in the pulp cavity. If the pulp tissue becomes inflamed, damaged or necrotic for one reason or another, the tooth needs root canal therapy. Often a deep cavity that extends into the pulp underlies an inflammation of the pulp. In addition to dental decay, the pulp may also be damaged as a result of a trauma or excessive biting pressure. If the tooth does not receive root canal therapy, the inflammation can spread to the root tip and jaw bone.
Having sensitive teeth is the most common pain condition of the facial area. Under the tooth enamel is the dentin. There are tiny fluid-filled channels in the dentin, called dentinal tubules, connected to the innervation of the pulp. Movement of fluid in the channel causes the stinging sensation
Patients can become entirely edentulous (without teeth) for many reasons, the most prevalent being removal because of dental disease typically relating to oral flora control, i.e., periodontal disease and tooth decay.
How can I prevent Sensitive Teeth
Proper home care is the most important thing in preventing sensitive teeth. The teeth should be brushed with a small, soft brush using back-and-forth strokes. Excessive force should be avoided in order to prevent the gums from receding. An electric toothbrush is a very handy aid in thoroughly and gently cleaning one’s teeth. An acid attack that softens the dental enamel is going on immediately after eating. To avoid damaging the enamel, teeth should not be brushed immediately after a meal.it is a good idea to pay attention to one’s diet in preventing sensitive teeth. All acidic foods and drinks corrode and make sensitive the surface of the teeth. Juice, soft drinks and sports drinks are harmful to teeth and should only be drunk in limited quantities with meals.Toothpastes meant to ease the pain cover dentinal tubules that are already exposed. In more severe cases, sensitive necks of teeth can be covered also by a dentist.
Applying composite tooth bonding is a restorative procedure that uses tooth enamel-colouredcomposite resin (plastic) to repair teeth that are decayed, chipped, fractured or discoloured. Tooth gaps can also be closed. Unlike veneers, which require laboratory work, bonding is done in the dental office.
Restorative dentistry is the study, diagnosis and integrated management of diseases of the teeth and their supporting structures and the rehabilitation of the dentition to functional and aesthetic requirements of the individual. Restorative dentistry encompasses the dental specialties of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics and its foundation is based upon how these interact in cases requiring multifaceted care.
Endodontics encompasses the study and practice of the basic and clinical sciences of the biology of the normal dental pulp and the etiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated periradicular conditions. Endodontics has evolved tremendously in the past decade and its applications have immensely improved the quality of dental treatment.
Endodontists perform a variety of procedures including endodontic therapy (commonly known as "root canal therapy"), endodontic retreatment, surgery, treating cracked teeth, and treating dental trauma. Root canal therapy is one of the most common procedures. If the dental pulp (containing nerves, arterioles, venules, lymphatic tissue, and fibrous tissue) becomes diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth.
Periodontics is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. The supporting tissues are known as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A person who practices this specialty is known as a periodontist..
Preventivee dentistry is the general term for dental care-related procedures or treatments that are meant to prevent oral health problems from rearing their ugly heads. A great example of a Preventivee dentistry procedure is sealants. A sealant is a layer of a protective, long-lasting special plastic. Your dentist can quickly and easily place this layer on your back teeth to prevent decay. These teeth are the ones that are most likely to decay, which is why they are targeted.